Describe the different types of examples that can be used as supporting material. Provide an example of each.
What will be an ideal response?
- A brief example supports the speaker's claim and is used in conjunction with other brief examples. None of these is developed in detail but because they support the claim together they are important. While discussing dramatic weather patterns, a speaker might say that California experienced ten wildfires last year and the southeast part of the United States experienced three hurricanes.
- A hypothetical example asks the audience to imagine themselves in a particular situation. Listeners might be asked what it would feel like to have nothing to drink for three days.
- An anecdote is a story that allows the speaker to develop an example in greater detail. This story might be based on the speaker's personal experiences.
- A case study is a detailed example of one specific incident. A politician uses a case study when he or she talks about a family that now has medical care thanks to a law introduced by the politician.
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