Pavlov called the words that come to symbolize reality “signals of signals” or the:
a. first-signal system
b. second-signal system
c. cortical mosaic
d. mind
b. second-signal system
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Spanking may produce immediate compliance in children, although the long-term side effects may include __________.
A. poorer mental health for both child and parent B. lower levels of delinquency and anti-social behavior C. children realizing that violence is not an acceptable solution to problems D. children developing a greater sense of independence and autonomy
Dorothea Dix's efforts were important in the development of:
A. antipsychotic drugs B. the tranquilizing chair C. institutionalization D. moral therapy
It is important to look at how research studies generalize to situations because:
A) people are the same, but situations are not B) a study that does not generalize to different situations lacks internal validity C) laboratory settings are artificial and not necessarily representative of the real world D) doing so can rule out the third-variable problem
Besides schizophrenia, the DSM-5 classifies a range of psychological disorders within the schizophrenia spectrum of disorders. They include which of the following?
a. conversion disorder c. major affective disorder b. hallucination disorder d. schizoaffective disorder