The so-called "outgroup homogeneity bias" refers to the tendency for people to ____
a. perceive members of outgroups as relatively similar, but members of ingroups as relatively different
b. perceive different outgroups as relatively similar to one another
c. assume that outgroups are similar to ingroups
d. believe that outgroups should be more similar to ingroups
A
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Night terrors can be distinguished from nightmares in that night terrors ____.
A. occur during REM sleep B. occur during NREM sleep C. are far more common in adults than children D. usually involve sleep talking
The reason we do not perceive our eye blinks as "blackouts" might be that
A. blinks happen too quickly to be perceived by the cerebral cortex. B. during a blink, the visual cortex is deactivated. C. we learn to ignore these interruptions in visual input. D. during a blink, areas of the brain involved with consciousness become less active.
Compared to infants of mothers who are not depressed, infants of depressed mothers
A) have patterned sleep–wake cycles. B) are less attentive to their surroundings. C) have depleted cortisol levels. D) cry less often.
Which of the following people is most closely associated with the concept of locus of control?
a. Seligman b. Rotter c. Ellis d. Bandura