What findings should the nurse expect to observe in a 7-month-old infant with Werdnig-Hoffman disease? (Select all that apply.)
a. Noticeable scoliosis
b. Absent deep tendon reflexes
c. Abnormal tongue movements
d. Failure to thrive
e. Prominent pectus excavatum
f. Significant leg involvement
ANS: B, C, D
Clinical manifestations of Werdnig-Hoffman disease in an infant include absent deep tendon reflexes, abnormal tongue movements, and failure to thrive. Scoliosis, prominent pectus excavatum, and significant leg involvement are findings observed in a child with intermediate spinal muscular atrophy.
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