Since horticultural societies rarely produce great surpluses of food, they usually use some of the population-control techniques employed by foragers.Which of the following is NOT a technique regularly used?
a. Infanticide
b. Ritual periods of sexual abstinence
c. Prolonged periods of breastfeeding
d. Adoptions
Answer: d
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The term "functionalism" in anthropology refers to the notion that __________
A. ethnographers are competent observers of human culture B. some societies are "functional" while others are "dysfunctional" C. cultural practices function to fulfill specific needs in a given society D. culture is transmitted through functions like rituals and ceremonies
Which important tenet of anthropology was first championed by Franz Boas to challenge the attitude that Western culture was inherently superior to others?
A) cultural relativism B) participant-observation C) ethnocentrism D) evolutionism
The Maring of Papua New Guinea hold pig feasts to solidify relationships with their allies who will support them in periodic warfare. The text uses this as an example of:
a. generalized reciprocity. b. balanced reciprocity. c. negative reciprocity. d. market exchange.
In the classification of the primates, the lemurs, lorises, and tarsiers would be placed in the suborder Strepsirhini
Indicate whether the statement is true or false