Which situation is most consistent with the facial feedback hypothesis??
a. ?A boy smiles at a funeral and is punished by his mother.
b. ?A mother smiles at her children to make them feel happy.
c. ?An actor smiles on stage in order to become happy.
d. ?A student smiles at a joke told by his professor.
ANSWER:
c
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At a psychology conference, Dr. Albers presents a paper extolling the virtues of psychoanalytic psychotherapy. Dr. Zerbolio, who is in the audience, is a staunch critic of psychoanalytic psychotherapy. ALL BUT WHICH is a valid criticism that could be offered by Dr. Zerbolio?
a. "Isn't it possible that by encouraging complete understanding—by spending so much time analyzing past behavior—the therapist and client delay making meaningful changes in the present?" b. "If I'm not mistaken, the research is unclear on whether behavior change necessarily follows insight.". c. "Even if psychoanalytic psychotherapy is effective, it seems to me that it's simply too costly for more than a small percentage of individuals needing treatment.". d. "Based on my understanding, the research suggests that over half of clients receiving psychoanalytic psychotherapy report unsatisfactory relationships with their therapists.".
Extinction and spontaneous recovery occur in ________ conditioning
a. both classical and operant b. operant, but not classical, c. classical, but not operant, d. neither operant nor classical
C.J. gains comfort through eating and drinking. She also cries to gain attention from her parents or to express discomfort. Freud would say that C.J. is in which stage of development?
A) Symbiotic B) Dependent C) Anal D) Oral
In situations where there is a potential for moral hazard, the increased efficiency achieved through incentive schemes is:
A. due to the reduction in resources that are dedicated to observing behavior. B. not certain, because incentive schemes can also create costs. C. easily achieved because incentive schemes are easy to design and yield predictable results. D. controversial because it usually comes at the expense of equity.