The nurse is counseling a patient who wants to stop smoking. Which statement by the nurse is correct?
a. "Bupropion (Zyban) is effective and does not have serious adverse effects."
b. "Nicotine replacement therapies are effective and eliminate the need for behavioral therapy."
c. "Varenicline (Chantix) may be used short-term for 1 to 2 months."
d. "You may experience headaches and increased appetite for several months after stopping smoking.
ANS: D
Headaches and increased appetite are common during nicotine withdrawal and may last for several months. Bupropion is effective but has many serious effects. Nicotine replacement therapy does not eliminate the need for behavioral therapy. Varenicline is used for at least 4 months.
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An infant admitted to the newborn nursery has generalized swelling of the scalp. The nurse should recognize this condition as:
a. caput succedaneum, which generally requires no treatment b. cephalhematoma, which will require aspiration of blood from the scalp c. an early sign of hydrocephalus, which requires no treatment d. an early sign of an intracranial hemorrhage
A group of neonatal nurses plan to implement kangaroo care on their unit. Which is an example of a possible intervention for the preterm infant?
a. Wrap the infant snugly in a blanket during periods of stress. b. Place the naked infant on the mother's chest between her breasts. c. Have the parent use a pouchlike carrier when holding the infant. d. Teach the parents how to perform gentle infant massage.
A client is prescribed nitroglycerin (Nitrostat IV) 25 mcg/min. The medication available is 50 mg in 500 mL. What is the rate of this infusion in mL/hr?
1. 5 mL/h 2. 10 mL/h 3. 15 mL/h 4. 20 mL/h
A six-month study in Texas showed a decrease in the duration of hospital stays in schizophrenic clients treated with:
A) Gabapentin. B) Aromatherapy. C) Electroconvulsive therapy. D) Acupuncture.