In glomerulonephritis, what damages the epithelial cells resulting in proteinuria?

a. Ischemia
b. Lysosomal enzymes
c. Compression from edema
d. Activated complement
e. Altered membrane permeability


Ans:
d. Activated complement
e. Altered membrane permeability

Nursing

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How can a nurse assist when a caregiver is frustrated and is complaining of being overwhelmed? (Select all that apply.)

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Postpoliomyelitis syndrome is seen in about 50% of patients who had the poliomyelitis virus many years ago. While the pathophysiology is not understood, what should the nurse anticipate?

1. caring for patients with progressive muscle weakness, fatigue, and pain; muscle atrophy and scoliosis 2. a new outbreak of polio and the need for a new immunization program 3. caring for patients with respiratory complications who must be quarantined 4. working with patients who have polio again

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A nurse would expect an International Normalized Ratio (INR) to be ordered for which of the following patients?

1. A 32-year-old with a history of asthma 2. A 29-year-old who takes digoxin (Lanoxin), a cardiac drug 3. A 53-year-old with a history of cirrhosis of the liver 4. A 71-year-old with a history of benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)

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Compute the amount of medication that will be given to administer one dose of the following medication orders by using a proportion to obtain your answers.Round all parenteral administration orders that are over 1 mL to one decimal place. Round all parenteral administration orders under 1 mL to two decimal places. Do not include zeros at the end of decimal numbers

? The problems and drug orders are presented for practice only, and actual prescribed dosages will vary according to a patient's age, condition, reaction, additional medications, and other factors. Order: Acyclovir 0.3 g IV q.8h Supply: 1 g vial reconstituted to a concentration of 50 mg/mL Give: __________ mL Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Nursing