Describe the arousal/cost reward model of helping, and describe three conditions under which helping is more likely
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: This model postulates that observers of a victim's suffering will want to help in order to relieve their own personal distress. Helping is more likely if the arousal caused by suffering is strong, if there is a significant "we" connection between victim and potential helper, and if the costs of helping are small and the rewards are large.
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Ron works as a paraprofessional for a program that receives telephone calls twenty-four hours a day. He has been trained to evaluate an individual's risk of suicide. What kind of program does Ron probably work for?
a. a halfway house b. an employee-assistance program c. a crisis intervention unit in a mental hospital d. a suicide prevention center
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Odors are not easily described in words. b. Odors can sometimes evoke old memories and feelings. c. Olfaction appears to be an analytical sensory modality. d. Odors are difficult to identify in terms of their individual components. e. Many people encounter an odor that they recognize as having some childhood association.
The principal cognitive explanation for the etiology of agoraphobia is the
a) fear-of-fear hypothesis. b) interoceptive conditioning c) two-factor model d) operant conditioning
"Blue devils," "yellow jackets," "goof balls," "reds," "pink ladies," "rainbows," and "tooies" are street names for
a. Ecstasy. b. barbiturates. c. hallucinogens. d. amphetamines.