Which statement would indicate that Tory is an intuitive theorist?
a. Infants seem to perceive the world in a very adult-like manner.
b. Infants are like blank pieces of paper that need to be written on in order to change.
c. Infants have unconscious, survival-based reflexes.
d. Infants appear to think but do not know.
a
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Imagine that you are at a party at a friend's home, and you see a pregnant woman in one of the rooms. Based on the information in the section on attitudes toward pregnant women, you would expect to find that people would
a. avoid any mention or acknowledgment of her pregnancy, consistent with the point that pregnancy is an invisible topic. b. be likely to touch her stomach and give plenty of uninvited advice. c. stand somewhat closer to her than to a nonpregnant woman. d. avoid being in the same room with her, because it's embarrassing to discuss the topic of pregnancy.
Schachter and Singer argued that two factors determine the experience of emotion. The two factors are ________
a. cognitive interpretation and cultural influence. b. physiological arousal and how you interpret and explain that arousal. c. perception and attribution. d. physiological arousal and cultural rules.
Cohort effects occur when ________.
A. participants in longitudinal studies become "test-wise" from repeated study B. particular cultural and historical conditions influence participants born within the same general time period C. participants in longitudinal studies move away or drop out of the research project D. participants in a study are tipped off about the true purposes and nature of a research study
The ________ theory suggests that people tend to be ethnocentric, viewing the world from their own perspective and judging others in terms of their group membership.
A. observational learning B. social identity C. social neuroscience D. resource competition