All of the following ideas are consistent with Clark Hull's view EXCEPT that
a. drives activate the organism.
b. behavior ceases when drives are satisfied or reduced.
c. primary drives are biologically based.
d. the presence of tension is reinforcing.
Answer: d. the presence of tension is reinforcing.
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Q-data are obtained by:
a. self-report questionnaires filled by subjects. b. tape recordings of psychotherapy sessions. c. observation of behavior in real-life settings. d. autobiographical accounts of the psychologists.
Research on schizophrenia described in Module 23 suggests that a gene may be causing an elevation of ____ in the ____ of the brain.
A. serotonin; ventricles B. serotonin; hypothalamus C. protein; prefrontal cortex D. dopamine; amygdala
Which of the following is NOT a criticism of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)?
a) There is an absence of rigorous validity studies of the MBTI. b) There are not sufficiently sophisticated methods for interpreting the MBTI. c) The MBTI is too often given and interpreted by unskilled examiners. d) Many of the interpretations of the MBTI are overly simplistic.
When a neuron is polarized, ______
a. both positive and negative ions are concentrated outside the neural membrane b. positive ions are concentrated outside the neural membrane while negative ions are concentrated inside the membrane c. negative ions are concentrated outside the neural membrane while positive ions are concentrated inside the membrane d. both positive and negative ions are concentrated inside the neural membrane