Which action should be taught to the individual prescribed to use a dry-powder inhaler for asthma control?
a. Shake the inhaler well before using.
b. Breathe in deeply to pull the drug into your lungs.
c. Keep the inhaler in the refrigerator between uses.
d. Clean the mouthpiece daily by rinsing it in warm running water.
ANS: B
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A patient with a suspected cervical spine fracture is undergoing computed tomography (CT) of the cervical spine for definitive diagnosis. During the procedure, what is the nursing priority?
A) Protection of cervical spine stability B) Reassurance and anxiety reduction C) Explanation of the reason for the test D) Evaluation for allergic response to contrast medium
Nurses generally believe in patient's rights. The belief of the nurse does not, however, always coincide with the beliefs of some cultural backgrounds. What aspects of patient care may be influenced by diverse cultural perspectives?
A) Full disclosure of unit-specific policies B) Lack of cultural understanding C) Inability to communicate across cultural differences D) Informed consent
The nurse is caring for a child on bed rest who has severe edema in a left lower leg due to blocked lymphatic drainage. Which is the priority diagnosis for this child?
1. Risk for Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements 2. Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity 3. Risk for Altered Body Image 4. Risk for Activity Intolerance
What term is used to describe a situation in which a patient experiences clinical effects from a medication that are opposite from the intended effects?
A) Side effect B) Subtherapeutic effect C) Idiosyncrasy D) Paradoxical reaction