Besides the enhancement and stricter enforcement of the nation's drug laws, what other reasons are recognized for growth in the incarcerated population? Identify and briefly discuss each
What will be an ideal response?
o Increased probability of incarceration
• The chance of someone who is arrested going to prison today is much greater than it was 20 years ago.
• For federal offenses, the proportion of defendants being sent to prison rose from 54% in 1988 to 75% in 2002.
o Inmates serving more time for each crime
• After the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984, the length of time served by federal convicts for their crimes rose significantly.
• State sentencing reform statutes and truth-in-sentencing laws have had similar consequences.
o Federal prison growth
• The federal sentencing policy has led to the federal prison system being the largest in this country.
• Efforts by Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush to federalize gun possession crimes resulted in the number of inmates being sent to federal prisons for such crimes jumping by 68%.
o Rising incarceration rates of women
• In 1981, 14,000 women were prisoners in federal and state institutions. By 2010, the number had grown to about 113,000 . Women still account for only 7% of all prisoners nationwide, but their rates of imprisonment are growing more rapidly than those of men.
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Delinquency prevention aims at stopping _____________________ before it starts
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Columbia has seen so much violence throughout its history that it even has an academic discipline that studies it: Violentology. 2. One activist, when asked why she did not speak out against the Peruvian government explained that "Quien habla es terrorista" ("Anyone who speaks out [in protest] is [considered to be] a terrorist”). 3. Canada has never taken terrorism seriously until 9/11 and they were very quick to respond and change after 9/11. 4. Peru has made inroads against Shining Path and no longer needs to remain vigilant, as they are not a potential threat anymore.
Under the ________, an officer can be disciplined and even dismissed for refusing to answer questions by internal affairs (although anything the officer discloses cannot then be used against him or her in a criminal prosecution).
A. exclusionary rule B. fleeing felon rule C. Miranda ruling D. Garrity ruling
Inventory shrinkage in the retail trade industry is also known as what?
What will be an ideal response?