Vocabulary and stored knowledge are examples of abilities
a. fluid
b. crystallized
c. preconventional
d. postconventional
ANSWER: b
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Your textbook discussed the research on release from proactive interference in working memory. One study used five different categories of words, such as fruits and occupations. The results of this study indicated that
a. encoding in working memory is almost exclusively acoustic. b. long-term memory can supplement the acoustic basis of working memory. c. material in working memory can be stored in terms of meaning. d. material in working memory that has been stored in terms of sound is easier to recall after a brief delay, compared to material that has been stored in terms of meaning.
Activities, such as studying for an exam which require full awareness and concentration, are called:
a. automatic processes c. focused processes b. conscious processes d. controlled processes
Which factors, in addition to sensitivity, have not been found as major contributors to attachment security?
a. the quality of the marital relationship b. the presence of psychological problems such as depression or anxiety in mothers c. the presence of a father d. the general level of stress in the home
Dual-process models of information processing propose that people
A. rationally or deliberately evaluate the content of information B. react to information quickly and without careful analysis C. both A and B D. neither A or B