Which type of reinforcement is most reflective of the conditions of real life?
a) negative reinforcement
b) mitigated reinforcement
c) continuous reinforcement
d) partial reinforcement
d
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According to the World Health Organization (2007), what proportion of the world’s alcohol consumption is by the 10% heaviest drinkers?
A. 30% B. 40% C. 50% D. 60%
According to Carr (2003), what leads to lower levels of anxiety and anger for the survivors and may provide them with an analysis of the meaning of the death of their loved one?
a. Wealth b. Children c. Education d. Religiousity
Developmental psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the:
A) impact of physiology on cognitive processes. B) stage at which people leave their parents. C) continuity and change across the human life span. D) stage at which people become independent.
Rats that traversed a maze for 10 consecutive days with no reward showed no evidence of learning the maze. When reinforcement was provided beginning on the 11th day, Tolman reported that these rats:
A) were unable to effectively master the maze over the next week due to learned helplessness. B) slowly started to learn the maze over the next week, as long as reinforcement was provided each day. C) immediately demonstrated mastery of the maze. D) slowly started to learn the maze over the next week, even if reinforcement was discontinued.