What was found in a study of the costs and benefits of the Clean Air Act and its later amendments?
A. The costs massively outweighed the benefits.
B. The costs of the policy were about even with the benefits.
C. The benefits massively outweighed the costs.
D. It was unclear whether the costs outweighed the benefits or vice versa, and the policy was said to have inconclusive results.
C. The benefits massively outweighed the costs.
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Which of the following statements best describes project grants?
A. grants that are distributed to the states based on procedures set out in the granting legislation B. grants offered by national government to support states for specific activities, such as scientific research and homeland security C. grants for specific purposes, such as Medicaid health care for the poor, which are tightly monitored to ensure that the money is spent exactly as directed D. grants made for more generalized governmental functions such as public assistance, health services, child care, or community development E. grants that are generally not restricted to a fixed amount of time and can be spent within flexible guidelines
________ grants for specific purposes, such as Medicaid health care for the poor, are tightly monitored to ensure that the money is spent exactly as directed
A. Project B. Pro bono C. Categorical D. Block E. Reserve
The theory of presidential system design refers to the idea that
a. presidential systems encourage political conflicts without providing the means to resolve them. b. the extent to which the rules of an institution allow the majority party to control the institution's actions drives the political outcomes emanating from the institution. c. presidential systems prevent political conflicts. d. party unity is based largely on individual party members' preferences. e. some features of presidential system can enhance political stability compared to certain parliamentary approaches.
A major complaint by critics of interest groups is that the benefits these groups obtain are not in the general public interest. Which of the following is a reason for this criticism?
A) They allow only wealthy and influential people to join their groups. B) There is a lack of funds for the development of interest groups. C) They cannot directly influence public policy. D) They are considered undemocratic by political scientists. E) There is an enthusiasm gap between supporters and opponents of any given subsidy.