Which of the following theories of personality was created by Sigmund Freud and suggests that psychic energy moves among compartments of the personality?
A. Psychoanalysis
B. Psychodynamic
C. Neo-Freudian
D. Psychosexual
Answer: B
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Most marriages in the United States
a. begin as cohabiting relationships b. do not begin as cohabiting relationships c. end as cohabiting relationships d. are less successful than cohabitating relationships
Which of the following statements best summarizes the relations between attitudes and behavior in Fazio and Williams’s (1986) examination of attitudes toward U.S. presidential candidates?
a. Attitudes were weak predictors of actual voting behavior b. Attitudes were strong predictors of actual voting behavior, but only when the attitudes were easy to retrieve from memory c. Attitudes were strong predictors of actual voting behavior, but they were even stronger predictors when the attitudes were more accessible from memory. d. Attitudes were strong predictors of actual voting behavior, but more so when attitudes were highly accessible and held with high certainty.
A study of more than 600 college students found that the ones who were most successful in quitting smoking were¬¬¬¬ __________
a) those who perceived that their lives were not very stressful. b) those who consistently used nicotine patches and nicotine gum. c) those who had high levels of desire to quit. d) those who quit dating until they stopped smoking.
Destruction of the primary visual cortex results in __________.
A. stuttering B. total deafness C. memory disorder D. total blindness