The nurse, caring for a patient in the intensive care unit, notes the client has lost muscle tone in his arms and legs. The nurse realizes this loss of tone is because of

1. anabolism.
2. catabolism.
3. adenosine triphosphate.
4. energy.


2

Rationale: Catabolism is the process by which complex nutrients and body tissues are broken down into more basic elements such as glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids for the purpose of liberating energy necessary to maintain bodily functions. The patient in the intensive care unit has lost muscle tone which is evidence of catabolism of body tissues. Anabolism is the process of cell synthesis which builds body tissues. Adenosine triphosphate is a source of energy in the body. Energy is the ability of the body to do work and is measured in calories.

Nursing

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The nurse is responsible for assisting clients with adequate nutrition. Adequate food intake is essential for all of the following functions except:

1. Energy and growth. 2. Structural material. 3. Regulating body processes. 4. Macronutrients.

Nursing

Which of the following has been confirmed by research regarding the relationship between religion, spirituality, and health?

a. Essentially, religion gives persons a sense of hope. b. Faith communities help by praying for ill persons during services. c. Healthy persons have a tendency to be active within their faith communities. d. Persons who attend services have decreased anxiety, depression, and stress.

Nursing

The client is being prepared for cardiothoracic surgery and is very apprehensive. What medication can be administered with a physician's order to decrease the amount of anesthetic that the client will receive in surgery?

A) An antipsychotic drug B) An anxiolytic drug C) An anticholinergic drug D) An analgesic

Nursing

The nurse is assessing a 31-year-old female patient with abdominal pain. Th nurse,who notes that there is ecchymosis around the area of umbilicus, will document this finding as

a. Cullen sign. b. Rovsing sign. c. McBurney sign. d. Grey-Turner's signt.

Nursing