What is the key concept that allows the nurse to maintain professional boundaries when first developing the nurse-patient relationship?
1. Intentional development of the relationship
2. Use of caring in the relationship
3. Shared goals of the relationship
4. Shared knowledge occurring in the relationship
Answer: 1
Explanation: The key to maintaining boundaries is for the nurse to be intentional in developing the therapeutic relationship with a patient. For example, a nurse meeting a patient for the first time introduces himself or herself as a professional involved in the patient's care, rather than informally telling the patient his or her name and making a comment about the weather, the patient's appearance, or a topic unrelated to patient care. The use of caring, shared goals, and shared knowledge do not aid in the nurse's attempt to maintain professional boundaries within the nurse-patient relationship.
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