Which theory contends that individuals become stabilized in criminal roles when they are labeled as criminals, are stigmatized, develop criminal identities, are sent to prison, and are excluded from conventional roles?
a. strain theory
b. differential association theory
c. social learning theory
d. social reaction theory
d. social reaction theory
Criminal Justice
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The Central Asian republics have made the greatest strides of the former Soviet Union states in eliminating conditions for organized crime
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Criminal Justice
Describe the diversity of state court benches.
What will be an ideal response?
Criminal Justice
Public opinion concerning the Court-packing plan was ______.
A. favorable nationwide B. unfavorable nationwide C. largely unchanged D. in favor of an alternate to the plan
Criminal Justice
Same-sex domestic violence occurs almost twice as frequently as heterosexual domestic violence
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Criminal Justice