Which therapeutic nursing intervention would a nurse initiate just before ECT (electroconvulsive therapy) treatment?
a. Providing the patient the opportunity to void in order to prevent incontinence
b. Insertion of a straight urinary catheter to ensure the patient has an empty bladder
c. Administration of diazepam (Valium) to minimize the presence of muscle spasms
d. Administration of thiopental sodium (Pentothal) to help induce muscle relaxation
A
Immediately before the patient receives ECT treatment, the nurse instructs the patient to void. This prevents incontinence during the treatment, minimizes the potential for bladder distention, and prevents damage during the procedure. Catheterization is not necessary since fluids have been restricted. Pre-procedure medications will be administered once the client has been transported to the procedure area.
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