Which of the following was not a feature of the fourteenth-century socio-political and ecclesiastical breakdown in medieval Europe?
a. massive population losses due to the Black Death
b. peasant rebellions against increased burdens imposed by private landlords
c. religious uncertainty causing disputes between kings and popes
d. intellectual doubt produced by the discovery of the Americas
d
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Southerners who voted for Republican candidates were known derisively as
A) "fire-eaters." B) "carpetbaggers." C) "scalawags." D) "doughfaces."
Despite Clinton's presidential victory of 1996, the Republicans remained in control of ________
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Colonial government in New Spain and New France in the eighteenth century:
A) organized settlements individually to allow local control. B) collapsed as local disputes plagued imperial officials. C) closely paralleled the British representative model. D) was highly centralized and authoritarian.
In many cases, the shoen, or clan estates, were ____________ because of their military contributions.
a. Monitored closely by royal forces. b. Declared off-limits to Buddhist monks. c. Given tax-exempt status. d. Designated as martial-arts training centers.