Why did Justinian's efforts to reunify the western and eastern Roman Empire fail?
What will be an ideal response?
A. Eastern and Western Roman Empire transformed
1. eastern Roman Empire remained a single state
2. referred to as the Byzantine Empire
3. left the western provinces to the barbarians
B. Roman world spanned two contrasting environments
1. the Mediterranean and the Atlantic
2. uniting for the first time in history the two great economic zones of Western Europe
3. the empire reverted to being a purely Mediterranean enterprise
C. Justinian applied a grand strategy of reunification
1. aimed to be a restorer but was more suited to be a revolutionary
a. he thumbed his nose at established elites
b. he infuriated bishops by meddling in theological disputations
c. Justinian's tax policies made the rich howl with anguish
d. broke all the rules that he initiated through biblical law
e. chose an unsuitable wife
2. his efforts reunited most of the Mediterranean world but destroyed the West
a. did more in the long run to dissolve the empire than renew it
b. emerged more vulnerable to subsequent invaders
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