The fundamental guarantees ensuring equal treatment and protecting against discrimination under the laws of a nation are called ______.
a. civil liberties
b. civil disobedience
c. civil rights
d. civil responsibilities
c. civil rights
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Which of the following tests posits that the government cannot forbid "advocacy of the use of force or of law violation" unless the advocacy is "directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action and is likely to incite or produce such action"?
A. lemon test B. clear and probable danger test C. clear and present danger test D. incitement test
Which of the following is a proposal made by the global South under the New International Economic Order?
A. promotion of industrialization in the global North B. shifting the terms of trade to favor commodities relative to natural resources C. following the same development path as the North D. increased development assistance from the North
The George W. Bush administration argued that programs implemented to conduct the war on terror were legitimate because Congress had implicitly endorsed them through the
a. Authorization for Use of Military Force. b. Congressional-executive agreement. c. Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. d. Paris Peace Accords. e. War Powers Resolution.
Which of these directly contributed to an increase in the number of states in the twentieth century?
a. Decolonization b. Globalizationc. Liberalism d. Nationalism