The nurse is caring for a client with chronic constipation. Which findings in the client's health history could be the cause of the current constipation?
Select all that apply.
A) Bed rest
B) High-fiber foods
C) Low-fiber foods
D) Chronic laxative use
E) Depression
Answer: A, C, D, E
Factors that contribute to chronic constipation include lack of activity, such as bed rest; a diet low in fiber; chronic laxative use; and emotional disturbances such as depression. A high-fiber diet is a treatment option for chronic constipation.
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The student nurse know that employer-sponsored health insurance was
a. a new idea for health care financing invented after World War II. b. created by the federal government to stimulate the economy. c. never envisioned as being a permanent part of the health care arena. d. originally a way to increase revenue for doctors and hospitals.
An infant who is 4 days postpartum has been diagnosed with a single-gene disorder. The parents of the child have a number of questions about the etiology of the health problem, which the physician is attempting to address in detail
Which of the following teaching points most accurately captures an aspect of single-gene congenital disorders? A) Affected genes are present on autosomal chromosomes rather than sex chromosomes. B) The majority of single-gene disorders manifest near the time of puberty. C) A particular defect can be caused by mutations at several different loci. D) Single-gene disorders are associated with existing rather than new mutations.
A patient is admitted for a relapse for sarcoidosis. Knowing this is usually caused by an inflammatory process, the nurse can anticipate administering
A) a bronchodilator. B) a corticosteroid. C) aspirin. D) an albuterol inhaler.
During a physical assessment, the nurse can test for Trousseau's or Chvostek's sign if she suspects:
1. Hypocalcemia. 2. Hypokalemia. 3. Hypophosphoremia. 4. Anemia.