According to routine activity theorists, ______ is a necessary condition for any specific crime to be committed.
A. motivation
B. opportunity
C. poverty
D. capital
B. opportunity
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____ occurs when an event or stimulus that is aversive to the client is presented after the client engages in a behavior that is not consistent with the treatment regimen as a means of decreasing the likelihood that the client will repeat the
undesired behavior. a. Positive reinforcement b. negative reinforcement c. Positive punishment d. Negative punishment
Which of the following will have the smallest dollar value?
A) national income B) net domestic product C) disposable personal income D) personal income
Which is the most important element in the operations and policies of all correctional facilities?
A) the programs offered B) the services provided C) the physical security D) the staff
What is the process called in which prisoners are assigned to treatment programs designed to address their particular set of dynamic criminogenic needs?
a. Reactive b. Responsivity c. Reclassification d. Restorative