Nightmares are:
a. terrifying experiences that cause panic and sudden awakening from non-REM sleep
b. the same as night terrors, but they occur in the elderly
c. sleep disturbances that cause breathing to stop momentarily several times during the night
d. frightening and anxiety-arousing dreams that occur primarily during the REM stage of sleep
D
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The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), an assessment test based on Jung’s psychological types and the attitudes of introversion and extraversion
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Which of the following is NOT true concerning the use of response cost in a token economy?
a. it should be implemented at the beginning of the program b. clients should be aware of the number of tokens lost for undesirable behavior c. it involves the loss of tokens for engaging in undesirable behavior d. the number of tokens lost should depend on the severity of the problem
Which of the following defense mechanisms is said to protect the individual by attributing unacceptable thoughts to someone else?
A. Sublimation B. Reaction formation C. Denial D. Projection
During the judgment phase of answering a self-report question, participants determine what question is being asked, and then they:
A) decide whether they agree or disagree with a basic proposition B) form some initial response to the question C) compare their psychological responses to those of other people D) convert their psychological response to a numerical answer