A patient has MODS secondary to severe sepsis. The nurse would prioritize interventions to address which finding in this patient?

1. WBC count of 28,000 cell/cubic mm
2. Blood glucose of 245 mg/dL
3. pO2 of 54 mmHg
4. Serum lactate level of 2.1 mmol/L


3
Rationale 1: A WBC count of 28,000 cells indicates infection; antibiotics are begun within the first hour of identifying severe sepsis, but not before other findings are addressed.
Rationale 2: Interventions to address the blood glucose level should be implemented, but not before other, more urgent findings are addressed.
Rationale 3: The nurse follows the ABCs for priority; a pO2 of 54 mmHg reflects hypoxemia and is the priority.
Rationale 4: A serum lactate level of 2.1 mmol/L is barely above the normal range and is not the priority in this situation.

Nursing

You might also like to view...

The PACU nurse is caring for a patient who has arrived from the OR. During the initial assessment, the nurse observes that the patient's skin has become blue and dusky

The nurse looks, listens, and feels for breathing, and determines the patient is not breathing. What is the priority intervention? A) Check the patient's oxygen saturation level, continue to monitor for apnea, and perform a focused assessment. B) Treat the possible airway obstruction by tilting the head back and pushing forward on the angle of the lower jaw. C) Assess the arterial pulses, and place the patient in the Trendelenburg position. D) Reintubate the patient.

Nursing

The nurse is preparing to administer a routine dose of phenytoin (Dilantin). The physician orders phenytoin (Dilantin) 500 mg intravenous every 6 hours. What is the best action by the nurse?

a. Administer over 2 minutes. b. Administer with 0.9% normal saline intravenous. c. Contact the physician. d. Assess cardiac rhythm.

Nursing

The nurse is preparing to discuss discharge planning with a patient who is hemiplegic as a result of a diving accident, and with his wife, who will be his primary caregiver

Knowledge of the psychosocial needs of the caregiver prompts the nurse to include information specifically related to: Select all that apply. 1. Role changes. 2. Stress management techniques. 3. Respite resources. 4. Bowel and bladder management techniques. 5. Local rehabilitation services.

Nursing

An elderly male client who has been smoking a pipe and cigar for more than 30 years develops chronic hoarseness. The nurse practitioner suspects which alteration in cognitive function?

A) Memory B) Thinking C) Communication D) Muscular dysfunction

Nursing