To effectively use the DSM-IV-TR the nurse must be cognizant of the fact that this tool classifies
a. deviant behavior.
b. people with mental disorders.
c. disorders that people have.
d. present disability or distress.
ANS: C
The DSM-IV-TR classifies disorders that people have rather than people themselves. The
terminology of the tool reflects this distinction by referring to individuals with a disorder rather than
as a "schizophrenic" or "alcoholic," for example. Option A: Deviant behavior is generally not
considered a mental disorder. Option D: Present disability or distress is associated with having a
mental disorder.
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A toddler who is admitted to the pediatric unit is crying and scared. No treatment has been initiated at this point. The nurse needs to start an IV, and the parent asks, "Can I stay with my child and help through the procedure?"
In providing care for the family, which response by the nurse is appropriate? A) "I can teach you ways to help your child throughout the procedure if you would like to be involved." B) "We do this all the time, so don't worry. I will come get you when we are done" C) "Be ready to hold the child down when I tell you to." D) "I will be very quick so there is no need for you to stay for the procedure."
A client with Crohn's disease informs the nurse that he is allergic to aspirin. What medication ordered for the treatment of Crohn's does the nurse know is contraindicated when a client is allergic to aspirin?
A) Prednisone B) Sulfasalazine (Pentasa) C) Azathioprine (Imuran) D) Cyclosporine (Sandimmune)
The nurse educator is reviewing key concepts about anesthesia with a group of student nurses. What would be the best response by a student nurse about local anesthesia?
A) Disrupt sensation to specific body part B) The client has loss of consciousness. C) The anesthetic agent is administered intravenously, rectally, or by inhalation. D) Blocks all body sensations
The patient has a calculated body mass index (BMI) of 34. How will the nurse classify this finding?
a. Normal weight b. Underweight c. Overweight d. Obese