Which of the following is FALSE about pretesting in experiments?

A. It can be a source of internal invalidity.
B. It measures the dependent variable prior to treatment.
C. It is exactly the same as a posttest, just administered at a different time.
D. It allows researchers to test for ambiguity in measurement instruments.


D. It allows researchers to test for ambiguity in measurement instruments.

Political Science

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The autopen is a mechanical device that can replicate the president's signature from afar.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Political Science

Members of the Federal Reserve Board can only be removed from their position by impeachment

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Political Science

Taxing the wealthy at higher rates than the poor is an example of:

A. Competitive regulatory policy B. Redistributive policy C. Protective regulatory policy D. Distributive regulatory policy

Political Science

The Privacy Act of 1974 ______.

a. prevents the bureaucracy from releasing any information it has about people b. allows people to refuse to give their Social Security number to anyone who asks for it c. gives citizens access to records that government agencies have on them d. forbids the government from gathering information on citizens e. requires that all information about citizens be stored in the National Archives

Political Science