What is the global elite culture and what role does language have in its influence across cultures?
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER:
While the globalization of popular culture has been criticized, cultural links across national and ethnic boundaries at a more elite level have generated little controversy. The end of the Cold War reopened intellectual and cultural contacts between former adversaries, making possible such things as Russian-American collaboration on space missions and extensive business contacts among former rivals. The English language, modern science, and higher education became the key elements of this global elite culture. The emergence of English as the first global language began with the British Empire’s introduction of the language to its far-f lung colonies. After achieving independence in the wake of World War II, most former colonies chose to continue using English as an official language because it provided national unity and a link to the outside world that local languages could not. Countries that chose instead to make a local language official often found the decision counterproductive. Indian nationalists had pushed for Hindi to be India’s official language, but they found that students taught in Hindi were unable to compete internationally because of poor knowledge of English. Sri Lanka, which had made Sinhala its official language in 1956, reversed itself after local reporters revealed in 1989 that prominent officials were sending their children to English-medium private schools.
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What are the possible explanations why representative government and democracy was so slow to develop in most Latin American countries? What were the reasons for the difficult, creeping democratic development in Latin America? To what extent did cultural traditions, environmental, economic, and foreign imperial factors play in Latin America's arrested democratic political development?
What will be an ideal response?
NAACP President Benjamin Jealous criticized Obama for __________
a) emphasizing middle-class concerns at the expense of the poor b) catering to white southern voters c) promoting racial violence from black radicals d) refusing to appoint African Americans to key positions such as Attorney General
The Sherman Antitrust Act __________.
a. was narrowly and precisely worded b. made the United States virtually the only industrial nation to regulate business combinations c. was meant to solve the problems created by the spoils system d. was meant to undermine the power of urban political machines
The third epoch of American residential history began with the __________
A) shift from a rural society to an urban society B) shift of the population from urban areas to the suburbs C) majority of Americans owning their own home D) revitalization of cities and urban renewal