Briefly describe the citric acid cycle, and explain its role
A) The breakdown of glucose into pyruvate to provide ATP for the cell.
B) The conversion of pyruvate into acetyl-CoA to allow it to enter the mitochondrial matrix.
C) The regeneration of ATP from ADP to provide high energy molecules to fuel cellular activities.
D) To establish the proton gradient used to make ATP.
E) The breakdown of organic molecules to release hydrogen atoms bound to coenzymes that can enter the electron transport chain.
Answer: E
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Which of the following is considered a radiological procedure?
A) MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) B) CT (computerized tomography) C) ultrasound D) angiography E) All of the answers are correct.
Higher-order mental functions include all of the following except
A. memory. B. reflex actions. C. reasoning. D. consciousness. E. learning.
Precise spelling is important in anatomy because ________.
A. there are many similar terms in anatomy that refer to different structures B. it's important to practice language skills C. there are many different ways to spell certain terms D. it's easier to remember acronyms when spelled correctly E. eponyms are difficult to memorize
Triangular or conical structures located in the renal medulla are called
A) renal pyramids. B) renal columns. C) renal pelvises. D) nephrons. E) calyces.