Discuss the relationship between treaties, declarations, and the history of human rights protections around the world.

What will be an ideal response?


Ans: There is a lack of clarity on which specific human rights are considered either non-rival and/or non-excludable. We know that human rights have involved civil liberties, economic rights, and political rights as well as any number of combinations of these three themes. It seems all nations have a problem with connecting rhetoric (what should be) and practice (what is). It is clear that the United States, a supposed beacon of human rights, has its troubling history of genocide (Native Americans), slavery, and suppression of women’s’ rights in spite of their rhetoric about “all created equal”. A contemporary example of the gap between rhetoric and reality involves the North Korean constitution. Universal declarations of human rights (a weaker iteration of international commitment than a treaty) have been ill formed as this is evident by the many subsequent attempts to re-address these concerns. Human rights declarations, however, have impacted the language of treaties when attempting to mitigate or eliminate racial discrimination, gender discrimination, child and immigrant exploitation, and discrimination against differently abled people. This process is a work in progress with the most recent attempts to acknowledge the rights of Indigenous peoples around the world being the latest in an evolving saga.

Political Science

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The "traditional" amendment ratification method involves:

A. a three-fourths vote in the Senate in favor of the proposed amendment. B. a three-fourths vote in the House of Representatives requesting Congress to call a national convention. C. a two-thirds vote in the Senate and in the House of Representatives in favor of the amendment. D. a vote by two-thirds of the state legislatures requesting Congress to call a national convention. E. a vote by three-fourths of the state legislatures in favor of the proposed amendment.

Political Science

Which of the following is a health concern for those living along the U.S./Mexico border?

A. Many American children carry deadly diseases that can easily spread across the border to Mexican colonias. B. Many American children are victims of gun violence from guns that are manufactured in Mexico and illegally imported into the United States. C. Many children on both sides of the border are not vaccinated against common childhood diseases. D. Many Mexican children suffer from polio.

Political Science

A first-past-the-post country with multiple political parties is likely to see parties merge until there are only two viable parties remaining

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Political Science

From the defeat of the Nationalists until both of their deaths in 1976, China was ruled by Party Chairman __________ and Premier __________

a. Joseph Stalin; Vladimir Lenin b. Mao Zedong; Zhou Enlai c. Deng Xiaoping; Li Peng d. Jiang Zemin; Zhu Rongji

Political Science