Lavon and Jennifer are going through childbirth classes. Lavon is skeptical that the class will do any good. Based on the information in the text, what could you tell him about the effects of the training?
a. Mothers feel more positive about the experience, but fathers usually show no effect.
b. Childbirth classes are of dubious value and have shown few positive effects.
c. Mothers use less medication during birth and labor tends to be shorter.
d. Mothers seem to show no differences during birth, but fathers feel more positive.
Ans: c. Mothers use less medication during birth and labor tends to be shorter.
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Many women experience some level of the blues or depression after pregnancy. How many women experience these feelings? Is this a cultural phenomenon? Why might women experience such feelings?
What will be an ideal response?
In the context of the needs-hierarchy theory, identify an accurate statement about the conditions to achieve self-actualization
a. We must have a realistic knowledge of our strengths and weaknesses. b. We must be free of constraints imposed by society and by ourselves. c. We must be secure in our self-image and in our relationships with other people. d. All of these are correct.
According to Carl Rogers, maladjustment occurs when
a) a person has low self-esteem. b) there is congruence between the real self and ideal self. c) there is a discrepancy between the real self and ideal self. d) the individual receives too much unconditional positive regard.
________ is the strengthening of an original group attitude after the discussion of views within a group.
a. Cognitive dissonance b. Group polarization c. The Asch effect d. The Milgram influence