How is rheumatoid arthritis distinguished from osteoarthritis?

a. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune, systemic disease; osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease of the joints.
b. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune, degenerative disease; osteoarthritis is a systemic inflammatory disease.
c. People with osteoarthritis are considered to be genetically predisposed; there is no known genetic component to rheumatoid arthritis.
d. Osteoarthritis is often caused by a virus; viruses play no part in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis.


ANS: A
RA is thought to be an autoimmune disorder. Degenerative joint disease is also known as osteoarthritis.

Nursing

You might also like to view...

A nurse is showing an elderly client the correct method of self-administering an insulin injection at home using an insulin pen. Which of the following points should the nurse tell the client in order to avoid lipoatrophy and lipohypertrophy?

A) Change the needle daily. B) Rotate the site with each injection. C) Apply local anesthetic to the injection site a few minutes prior to injection. D) Massage the injection site for 30 seconds after administration.

Nursing

The nurse is caring for a patient who has brought in his own CPAP device to use at night. What does the nurse need to do in addition to contacting Respiratory Therapy?

a. Have the device inspected by the appro-priate hospital department for safety. b. Have the patient take it home and get one from patient equipment. c. Tell the patient he cannot use it. d. Notify the physician.

Nursing

When making a distinction as to whether an elderly patient has confusion related to delirium or another problem, what information would be of particular value?

a. Evidence of spasticity or flaccidity b. The patient's level of motor activity c. Medications the patient has recently taken d. Level of preoccupation with somatic symptoms

Nursing

The ________ is a collection of nerve axons that travel to and from the brain.

A. cerebellum B. medulla oblongata C. amygdala D. spinal cord

Nursing