What determines whether a mammal develops male or female external genitals?
A. The amount of testosterone during prenatal development
B. The amount of estrogens during prenatal development
C. The difference (subtraction) between testosterone and estrogen levels in prenatal development
D. The ratio (division) between testosterone and estrogen levels in prenatal development
Answer: A
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According to Jung's principle of entropy, if a perfect balance of psychic energy is attained over all the aspects of a personality:
a. only rational functions will dominate in the personality. c. the personality would have no psychic energy. b. ego would disappear from the personality. d. personal and collective unconscious merge in the personality.
What is an effective method for teaching a new behavior that involves balancing too much versus too little reinforcement?
a. ?chaining b. ?shaping c. ?molding d. ?imprinting
Based upon research regarding gender and memory, it can be concluded that ____
a. ?men have better recall of childhood memories because the memories are less likely to be emotionally charged b. ?women have better recall for adolescent events because they are more socially connected than males c. ?memories of childhood may be influenced by the different manner in which men and women are socialized d. ?despite the fact that men and women are socialized differently, this does not seem to affect their memories of childhood
A need for approval may cause an individual to
a. withdraw from others. c. seek to please others. b. fear rejection. d. go without food.