Studies that examine whether constructs are conceptualized the same way across cultures, the relationship of a construct to other constructs, or the measurement of a construct are called _____
a) level-oriented studies
b) structure-oriented studies
c) individual-level studies
d) ecological-level studies
b
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If a person with an abnormal behavior is unable to or unwilling to appreciate the extent of their problem or the impact it had on other people, what would psychologists say that person lacked?
a. ignorance b. insight c. logic d. common sense
Tameka aced her previous math quizzes and tests, and now she is getting ready for her end-of-semester math final. Which of the following is she LEAST likely to experience with regard to stress?
Hypothesis is to _____ as theory is to _____
a. an organized system of assumptions and principles that attempts to explain certain phenomena and how they are related; a prediction regarding the outcome of a study b. a prediction regarding the outcome of a study; an organized system of assumptions and principles that attempts to explain certain phenomena and how they are related c. not used in science; used in science d. used in science; not used in science
When one does not consider an external situation as a determinant of someone's behavior but rather believes the behavior is caused by internal factors specific to the person, this is an example of
A. behavioral confirmation B. internalized false confessions C. fundamental attribution error D. illusory causation