Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. A trial by ordeal was a very dangerous and often impossible test to prove the guilt or innocence of the accused.
2. One early punishment was the hulk, which was a device that constrained an individual to receive constant scolding from others.
3. The pillory was similar to the stock except the pillory consisted of a single large bored hole where the offender’s neck would rest.
4. The most widely used form of corporal punishment was whipping, which dates back to the Romans, the Greeks, and even the Egyptians as a sanction for both judicial and educational discipline
5. ndentured servants in the American colonies included only slaves as a form of punishment.
1. True
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. False
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Generally, the three elements needed for a problem, forming the "Problem Analysis Triangle," are:
a. An offender, a victim, and a location b. A location, a complainant, and a police officer c. A police officer, a witness, and an offense d. A neighborhood, a detective, and a victim
A distribution with a mean of 25, a median of 22.5, and a mode of 20, is said to be:
a. positively skewed. b. negatively skewed. c. symmetrical. d. bimodal.
What kinds of criminological issues do conflict theorists try to explain?
What will be an ideal response?
There are at least three different reasons that the Supreme Court did not interpret the Fourteenth Amendment as incorporating the Bill of Rights for approximately 100 years. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons given in your textbook?
A. By 1937, a series of court decisions had established the precedent that the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment did not require states to follow trial procedures mandated at the federal level by provisions in the Bill of Rights. B. There is little evidence that supporters of the Fourteenth Amendment intended it to incorporate the Bill of Rights. C. It was an issue of states' rights. D. Voters frequently showed their disapproval of following trial procedures mandated by the provisions of the Bill of Rights, interpreting them as a possible threat to their civil rights.