What is the "third-variable problem"?

a. When a researcher measures so many variables that it's difficult to make sense of the data.
b. When a research considers only one direction of causation between two variables that are strongly correlated.
c. When a researcher measures variables that are not relevant to the relationship he or she is most interested in.
d. When a researcher fails to consider that two variables may be correlated due only to the effects of some unmeasured third variable.


D

Psychology

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Which term refers to the ability to communicate in more than one language?

A. pragmatics B. bilingualism C. syntax D. metalinguistics

Psychology

An individual who is harmed by participation in group therapy is termed a

a.  premature termination.   b.  burnout.   c.  dropout.   d.  casualty.

Psychology

According to the general adaptation syndrome, the__________is first triggered by perception of a stressor

A) exhaustion stage B) alarm reaction C) resistance stage D) flight reaction E) Select

Psychology

The ethical practice that involves explaining, in easy-to-understand language, any significant factors that might influence a participant's willingness to participate in a research study is known as:

a. informed consent b. debriefing c. confidentiality d. experimental control

Psychology