Compare the values of societies that emphasize collectivism and those that emphasize individualism. Provide an example of how these priorities can affect a nation's policies and programs.
What will be an ideal response?
In cultures that emphasize collectivism, group goals are prioritized over individual goals, and interdependent qualities such as social harmony, obligations and responsibility to others, and collaborative endeavors are highly valued. In cultures that emphasize individualism, personal needs and independence take priority, with a high value placed on individual exploration, discovery, achievement, and choice in relationships.
Characterizing a culture as either collectivistic or individualistic oversimplifies cultural differences: Both sets of values exist in varying mixtures in most cultures. Nevertheless, consistent cross-national differences in collectivism-individualism influence the steps a nation takes to protect the well-being of its children and families. For example, in the United States, which is more individualistic than most Western countries, the public has been slow to endorse government-supported family benefits such as high-quality child care and paid employment leave for meeting family needs.
In collectivist nations, by contrast, the government expects to play a role in promoting social responsibility, protecting children and families, and providing social support through policies and programs such as universal health care, free early childhood education, and efforts to combat child poverty.
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A. People with high affect intensity are happier than those with low affect intensity. B. People with low affect intensity are happier than those with high affect intensity. C. People with high affect intensity are happier because they do more exciting things. D. People with high and low affect intensity tend to experience happiness differently.
The following: H1: In the general population, older individuals have lower memory scores than younger individuals, is an example of what type of alternative hypothesis?
A. null hypothesis B. one-tailed hypothesis C. simple alternative hypothesis D. two-tailed hypothesis
Which statement is the best explanation of the fundamental attribution error?
a) We attribute most of what people do to the influence of situations. b) We rely on the first information we receive to make internal attributions. c) We are more likely to attribute another's behavior to internal rather than to situational causes. d) We tend to attribute our successes to our own efforts and failures to the shortcomings of others.