Starting from long-run equilibrium, a decrease in autonomous investment results in ________ output in the short run and ________ output in the long run.
A. lower; potential
B. higher; higher
C. higher; potential
D. lower; higher
Answer: A
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When the government transfers resources to the poor in the form of a good or service, it is called:
A. an in-kind transfer. B. the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). C. Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF). D. a regressive tax.
The idea that business fluctuations are primarily caused by factors affecting aggregate supply rather than aggregate demand is a central tenet of
A. efficiency wage theory. B. mainstream economics. C. real business cycle theory. D. monetarism.
The burden of a tax falls entirely on buyers if ________
A) the price elasticity of demand is zero (perfectly inelastic) B) the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1 C) the income elasticity of demand is high D) the price elasticity of supply is unitary elastic
Refer to Table 9-7. Suppose that the data in the table above reflect price levels in the economy. What is the inflation rate between 2015 and 2016?
A) 2.9% B) 3.5% C) 4.6% D) 5% E) 7.5%