By what standard of proof is the prosecution now required to prove the validity of Nicky's waiver of rights?
a. No standard, it is the responsibility of the defense to prove the waiver was not valid.
b. Probable cause
c. Preponderance of the evidence
d. Proof beyond a reasonable doubt
C
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Describe the demographics of typical crime victims (use Figure 10-2 on page 265 of the text)
What will be an ideal response?
Which empirical evidence supports the general theory of crime? a. Low self-control is significantly related to antisocial behavior, and the association can be seen regardless of culture or national setting. b. The general theory of crime is tautological, or involves circular reasoning
c. Regional and ecological patterns in the crime rate are associated with differential levels of self-control. d. High moral standards can inhibit crime even among impulsive individuals.
Fault that requires a bad mind in the actor is a. subjective fault. b. objective fault
c. voluntary fault. d. conscious fault.
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. To constitute child molesting, the victim must be the opposite sex of the accused. 2. Possessing child pornography is a misdemeanor. 3. Harmful matter, as defined under PC 313, is that which appeals primarily to prurient interest and lacks significant literary, artistic, political, or scientific value for minors. 4. If an item is considered “obscene,” it is not covered by the First Amendment.