Choose all of the correct alternatives. A cross-cultural design
a. may involve questionnaires, standardized tests, or observation.
b. involves an in-depth study of an individual.
c. compares behavior patterns evident in different cultural groups.
d. is an evaluation device used in varied settings.
Ans: a,c
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The ____ theme of cognitive psychology relates to whether one should use carefully controlled experiments or use natural observations
a. structures versus processes b. validity of inferences versus ecological validity c. nature versus nurture d. domain generality versus domain specificity
Anecdotal recording should use a limited number of descriptive words to keep the recordings short
a. True b. False
All classroom-based models emphasize the need for
A. collaborative consultation between the classroom teacher and the language specialist. B. the development of metacognitive and metalinguistic skills. C. instructing students with similar difficulties in homogeneous groups. D. teaching specific learning strategies.
When Lily is presented with money after many different behaviors (e.g., cleaning her room, getting a good grade or eating her vegetables) she is more likely to perform each of those behaviors. The fact that this single reinforcer (i.e., money) can increase many of Lily's behaviors is explained by:
a. Classical conditioning b. Instrumental conditioning c. Transituational generality d. Secondary reinforcement theory