Which of the following examples typifies strain, according to new interpretations of strain theory?

_____ are mental shortcuts that may or may not be effective, whereas _____ are well-defined rules that guarantee a solution to a problem.

A) Conjunctions; algorithms B) Deductions; heuristics C) Conjunctions; heuristics D) Heuristics; algorithms

An example of a dependent variable in an experiment might be:

gender. blood type. eye color. level of depression.

Which of these is most likely responsible for allowing people such as football players and soldiers to continue their activities despite painful injuries?

a) GABA b) dopamine c) endorphins d) adaptation

Learning approaches to personality suggest that much of behavior is shaped primarily by forces beyond the individual's control-that is, they are ________.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).