The zone of proximal development
a. is static.
b. is the same regardless of the situation.
c. changes over time.
d. is not a source of cognitive change.
Answer: c. changes over time.
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In a study of examiner reinforcement on test takers, under which condition did children score the lowest?
a. Examiners made approving comments. b. Examiners made disapproving comments. c. Examiners made neutral comments. d. Examiners made no comments.
Which of the following statements BEST summarizes the relationship between salience and stereotype formation?
a. Salience is necessary but not sufficient for the formation of stereotypes. b. Salience is necessary and sufficient for the formation of stereotypes. c. Salience is sufficient for the formation of stereotypes, but not necessary (i.e., because stereotypes can be formed in the absence of salience as well). d. Salience is neither necessary nor sufficient for the formation of stereotypes.
If you were a student in 1966 at Elaine Hatfield (Walster) and her colleagues' first-year orientation dance, what would most likely influence your desire to date again the person with whom you were paired?
a. the date's intelligence b. the date's self-esteem c. the date's physical attractiveness d. the date's similarity to you
Explain the three new classifications of temperament included in a recent revision of Chess and Thomas's original categories, which were easy, difficult, and slow-to-warm-up.
What will be an ideal response?