Which of the following interventions are appropriate for a patient during the acute phase of a migraine headache? (Select all that apply.)
a. Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
b. A dark, quiet room
c. Sumatriptan (Imitrex)
d. White noise
e. Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)
f. Rest
ANS: B, C, F
A dark room and rest help reduce stimulation during a migraine headache. Acetaminophen and decongestants may be helpful for sinus headaches (see Chapter 30). Stimulation (noise and light) may worsen a migraine. Sumatriptan is a medication available as an intramuscular and oral agent for migraine relief.
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