If significant amounts of materials are removed from the citric acid cycle to produce amino acids for protein synthesis, which of the following will result?
a. Less ATP will be produced by the cell.
b. Less CO2 will be produced by the cell.
c. The four-carbon compound that combines with acetyl CoA will have to be made by some other process.
d. The first two answers are correct.
e. The first three answers are correct.
Ans: e. The first three answers are correct.
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The sex chromosomes determine the sex of mammals and are
A. female, YX; male, XX. B. female, Y; male, X. C. female, X; male, XX. D. female, XX; male, XY.
The ________ receptor is a ligand-gated channel that carries chloride ions.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
What made it easier for animals (compared to plants) to move to land?
A. Animals had already evolved appendages or limb-like fins. B. Animals had already evolved a dessicant-resistant covering. C. Animals already relied on cartilaginous or bony endoskeleton. D. Animals already had mouthparts to eat tough lignin (woody) tissue.
Which of the following is NOT a line of evidence that Kingdom Animalia is a monophyletic group?
a. The ribosomal RNA of animals is more similar to that of other animals than it is to any other form of life. b. Animals share unique similarities in their cell-to-cell junctions. c. All animals have the same genetic code. d. Animals share similarities in the molecules in their extracellular matrices. e. All animals have bilateral symmetry.