State laws vary in regard to mandatory union membership for certain categories of workers. Laws that allow an employee the option of joining a union are called _____________ laws
A) open shop
B) closed shop
C) compulsory
D) union buster
E) voluntary association
A
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Two critical factors used to distinguish experimental designs from most nonexperimental designs are
A) randomization and equal numbers of participants. B) elimination of all confounds and randomization. C) control groups and randomization. D) sophisticated data analysis and control groups.
A system of government in which power is divided between a national government and associated regional governments is a(n)
A) unitary system. B) confederate system. C) federal system. D) autocratic system.
California independents (those in the "no party preference" category) tend to vote more often for ______.
A. Republican candidates B. Democratic candidates C. Green Party candidates D. other third party candidates (such as Libertarians)
For most of the last 40 years, the most common type of PAC was
A. corporate. B. nonconnected. C. health. D. labor. E. None of these was a common type of PAC.