According to the information-processing theorists, _____ refers to the hardware, whereas _____ refers to the software of the human memory system
a) the skull that covers and protects the brain; the positive bias of memory
b) the serial position effect; learned memory strategies
c) the brain structures involved in memory; learned memory strategies
d) the positive bias of memory; the serial position effect
Answer: c
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Which of the following individuals would be MOST LIKELY to experience job-related burnout? a. Marvin, who works as a college librarian
b. Ron, who performs as a magician four or five nights each week. c. Tom, who is a pediatrician. d. Alfred, who is a clerk at an electronics store.
Cues given to the participants about how they are expected to behave define a situation's ____
a. experimenter bias b. volunteer bias c. reactivity d. demand characteristics
Which of the following has NOT been shown to be a factor in the development of schizophrenia?
a. the mother being exposed to the flu or rubella during the middle part of her pregnancy b. a disturbed family environment c. heredity d. underproduction of acetylcholine or extra acetylcholine receptors in the brain
Monasteries provided the first __________, which were the first institutions meant primarily for people with psychological disorders
a. asylums c. sanitariums b. prisons d. mental hospitals