Suppose you are driving on a two-lane road on a very snowy night where the divider cannot be seen. However, in your mind, you're able to reconstruct where the divider should be. This example illustrates _____:
a. middle up processing
b. a perceptual set
c. bottom up processing
d. top down processing
Ans: d. top down processing
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The highest level of moral reasoning according to Kohlberg is:
A. postconventional B. conventional C. postformal D. formal
This is one critical factor in a research study that can make previously insignificant changes significant:
a. ethical use of participants c. researcher credibility b. funding sources d. increasing the sample size
A speck of dirt that gets into your eye will naturally cause a blinking reflex. The speck of dirt is a(n) _____ stimulus.
A) conditioned B) unconditioned C) neutral D) second-order
When test questions require that you select one from a set of answers (and you are not given the option to respond "none of the above"), the format is called
a. forced-choice. c. egalitarian. b. authoritarian. d. natural selection.